High Point Shoulder (HPS): The Key Measurement in Garment Fit
Meta Description: High Point Shoulder (HPS) is the reference point at the neck edge or shoulder seam when a garment is lying flat. Learn why HPS is crucial in apparel sizing and fit.
What is High Point Shoulder (HPS)?
High Point Shoulder (HPS) is the highest point on a garmentβs shoulder seam, typically located at the junction of the neckline and shoulder seam when the garment is laid flat. It serves as a standard reference point in apparel measurement and garment construction.
HPS is widely used in fashion design, pattern making, and garment manufacturing to ensure accurate sizing and consistent fit across different styles and brands.
Why is HPS Important in Garment Measurement?
β Determines Garment Length β HPS is used to measure full garment length, from the shoulder down to the hem.
β Ensures Fit Consistency β Standardized across brands, helping maintain size accuracy.
β Essential in Pattern Making β Used by designers and manufacturers to create well-proportioned garments.
β Guides Online Shopping Fit β Many brands list HPS-to-hem measurements to help customers choose the right size.
How is HPS Measured?
- Lay the Garment Flat β Ensure the garment is smooth and unwrinkled.
- Identify the HPS Point β Find the highest point where the shoulder meets the neckline.
- Measure to Desired Point β HPS is used to measure:
- Garment length (HPS to hem).
- Sleeve length (HPS to sleeve edge).
- Fit adjustments in tailoring and manufacturing.
HPS in Different Garment Types
π T-Shirts & Tops β HPS-to-hem measurement determines overall shirt length.
π Dresses & Gowns β Helps maintain consistent fit and drape.
π Jackets & Blazers β Ensures proper shoulder fit and body length.
π Activewear & Sportswear β Used to design ergonomic fits that move with the body.
HPS vs. Other Garment Measurement Points
| Measurement Point | Definition | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| High Point Shoulder (HPS) | Highest point at the neckline/shoulder seam | Determines overall garment length |
| Center Back Length (CBL) | Measured from the center of the back neckline to the hem | Used in jackets, coats, and dresses |
| Side Seam Length | Measured from underarm to hem | Defines vertical fit along the sides |
| Armhole Depth | Distance from shoulder seam to underarm | Affects sleeve and armhole fit |
HPS remains the most reliable reference for garment length, as it is unaffected by body shape and fit variations.
Why Designers & Manufacturers Rely on HPS Measurements
β Standardized Fit Across Sizes β Ensures all sizes maintain proportion and consistency.
β Helps in Pattern Adjustments β Designers can adjust garment length without distorting proportions.
β Improves Customer Experience β When shopping online, HPS-to-hem measurements provide a clear size reference.
β Essential for Garment Prototyping β Used in sample development and final production.
Conclusion: The Role of HPS in Apparel Design & Fit
High Point Shoulder (HPS) is a critical measurement reference in fashion, ensuring garments are proportional, well-fitted, and consistently sized. Whether in pattern making, mass production, or online shopping, HPS remains an industry-standard measurement for achieving accurate fit and design precision.
