Lettuce-Edge Hem: A Decorative Wrinkled Hem Finish
Meta Description: A lettuce-edge hem is a decorative finishing technique where the fabric edge is stretched during hemming, creating a wavy, ruffled effect. Learn how it’s used in fashion.
What is a Lettuce-Edge Hem?
A lettuce-edge hem is a decorative hemming technique where the fabric edge is stretched while being stitched, creating a wavy or ruffled effect. This technique is commonly used in lightweight, stretchy fabrics like jersey, chiffon, and mesh, making it popular in feminine, playful, and vintage-inspired designs.
It is often seen in T-shirts, dresses, skirts, and lingerie, adding a soft, flouncy detail to the garment.
Key Features of a Lettuce-Edge Hem
✔ Creates a Wavy, Wrinkled Edge – Achieved by stretching the fabric during hemming.
✔ Best for Lightweight, Stretchy Fabrics – Works well with jersey, mesh, and chiffon.
✔ Decorative & Feminine Aesthetic – Adds a playful, delicate touch to garments.
✔ Made Using a Narrow Zigzag or Rolled Hem Stitch – Typically done with a serger (overlock machine) or a standard sewing machine.
✔ Common in Casual & Vintage-Inspired Fashion – Found in dresses, tops, skirts, and lingerie.
How a Lettuce-Edge Hem is Made
1️⃣ The fabric edge is stretched while sewing, which causes the fabric to curl naturally.
2️⃣ A narrow zigzag stitch or rolled hem is applied, securing the stretched edge.
3️⃣ Once the fabric relaxes, the hem takes on a ruffled or wavy effect.
4️⃣ Optional: A serger (overlock machine) can be used for a more pronounced effect.
💡 Tip: Using a wooly nylon or stretch thread enhances elasticity and ruffling for a more defined lettuce-edge finish.
Where is a Lettuce-Edge Hem Used?
📌 Tops & T-Shirts – Adds a flirty, playful touch to casual wear.
📌 Dresses & Skirts – Creates a soft, ruffled hemline for a vintage or romantic look.
📌 Lingerie & Sleepwear – Provides a delicate, feminine finish.
📌 Lightweight Scarves & Accessories – Gives a decorative, airy feel.
📌 Children’s Clothing – Often used for girly and cute designs.
Lettuce-Edge Hem vs. Other Hemming Techniques
| Feature | Lettuce-Edge Hem | Rolled Hem | Double Fold Hem | Overlocked Hem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect | Wavy, ruffled finish | Clean, narrow hem | Neat, structured hem | Stitched to prevent fraying |
| Best For | Stretchy, lightweight fabrics | Sheer, delicate fabrics | Formal & structured garments | Casual & functional wear |
| Appearance | Decorative, playful | Minimalistic | Classic & polished | Durable, basic |
| Common in | T-shirts, skirts, lingerie | Chiffon dresses, scarves | Shirts, pants, dresses | Activewear, T-shirts |
Lettuce-edge hems are more decorative compared to the functional double-fold or overlocked hems.
How to Sew a Lettuce-Edge Hem at Home
✔ Use a Stretchy Fabric → Works best with jersey, chiffon, or ribbed knit.
✔ Select a Zigzag or Rolled Hem Stitch → A narrow, tight stitch works best.
✔ Stretch the Fabric While Sewing → Creates the signature ruffled effect.
✔ Use a Serger for a Professional Finish → A rolled hem setting on a serger enhances the wave.
✔ Experiment with Different Thread Types → Wooly nylon adds extra softness and stretch.
Why Choose a Lettuce-Edge Hem?
✔ Adds a Unique, Feminine Detail – Creates a soft, wavy aesthetic.
✔ Eliminates the Need for a Traditional Hem – Saves time by finishing edges decoratively.
✔ Works Well on Stretchy & Delicate Fabrics – Avoids bulkiness in lightweight materials.
✔ Gives Garments a Vintage or Y2K Look – Perfect for trendy, retro-inspired fashion.
✔ Versatile & Playful – Great for casualwear, lingerie, and accessories.
Conclusion: The Beauty of Lettuce-Edge Hems in Fashion
The lettuce-edge hem is a simple yet stylish finishing technique that adds a delicate, wavy texture to knitwear and lightweight fabrics. Popular in casual, feminine, and vintage-inspired designs, this hem style remains a go-to choice for designers looking to add playful movement and elegance to garments.
Whether used on T-shirts, skirts, or lingerie, the lettuce-edge hem continues to be a charming and fashionable detail in modern apparel.
